
Martin S. Kleiner
mkleiner@gmu.edu
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PRESENT POSITION
Research Associate, Center of Excellence in Command, Control, Communications, Computing,
and Intelligence, George Mason University
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Established and managed major modeling and simulation development and execution programs in support of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Defense Modeling and Simulation Office (DMSO), the Department of the Army, the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and the Program Executive Office-Simulations, Training and Instrumentation (PEO-STRI). These include:
- Design, development and execution of the Knowledge Acquisition/Knowledge Engineering (KA/KE) program for DARPA's Synthetic Theater of War (STOW)-97 Command Forces (intelligent synthetic command agents) program. Managed the integration and execution of the Army portion of this extremely large-scale joint modeling and simulation exercise.
- Selection by the DMSO Technical Director as a member of the High Level Architecture (HLA) (IEEE 1516) initial cadre team charged with promoting and integrating the HLA within the modeling and simulation community. As part of this effort managed the development of HLA reference Federation Object Models (FOM) for Army Command and Control (C2) and the Air Force Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS).
- Designation as an architect on the Army's Simulation to C4I Overarching Integrated Product Team (SIMCI-OIPT) charged with developing methods and products that will achieve effective and efficient interoperability between the simulation and C4I domains. Developed the core concepts and managed the development of a proof of principle demonstration capability for the Army's Battle Management Language (BML) that crates a two-way C2 capability between human commanders and subordinate forces in the live, virtual, constructive and robotic domains. Personally briefed and demonstrated this capability to the senior leadership of the Army.
- Managed several projects concerning the development of human behavioral characteristics and capabilities within DoD models and simulations. These included advanced representations of command decision-making capability for DARPA's Advanced Simulation Technology Thrust (ASTT) program, Composable Behavior Technology and Battlefield Phenomenology representations for the ModSAF simulation.
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Systems' Manager for the Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) and Commander of the JSTARS Operational Detachment One during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm.
- This operation required direct interaction and negotiation with the highest level operating elements of the U.S Army, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps, the Joint and Combined Headquarters and representatives of the British, French and Saudi Arabian military commands.
- Personally briefed the CENTCOM Commander in Chief (GEN Schwartzkopf) in order to gain authority to introduce the system into the Theater of Operations.
- Interacted daily with the senior command and staff elements of both Central Command and its major subordinate commands.
- Successful accomplishment of the mission resulted in personal after-action briefings to the Secretary of Defense (Dick Cheney) and every four star general in the Army and Air Force.
- Developed the requirements and concepts for very large scale, integrated, entity level simulation support for the JSTARS system of systems. These requirements captured and resolved the complex capabilities needed to simultaneously train the lowest level operators along with the airborne mission and flight crews and supported Brigade, Division and Corps level commanders and staffs.
Commanded the U.S. Army Research, Development and Standardization Group, U.S. Embassy, Bonn, Germany.
- Negotiated cooperative research, development and procurement programs and agreements between cooperating, and sometimes competing, agencies and activities.
- Represented U.S. Defense interests to various governmental and civilian agencies.
Commanded various research and development, aviation and combat organizations.
- Extensive experience in supervising scientists, engineers and production management personnel.
- Experience in negotiating contracts and negotiating and working with labor unions.
- Accomplished certified cost reductions of 24% in overhead and 29% in contracting while increasing the workforce and productivity by 21% on a $12M multi-year contract.
MILITARY EXPERIENCE
Colonel Martin Kleiner was drafted into the United States Army in September 1966 from Houston, Texas. In 1967, he was commissioned after graduating from the Infantry Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, Georgia. In 1968, upon graduation from the U.S. Army Rotary Wing Flight School, he served as an Assault/Attack Helicopter Pilot with the 116th Assault Helicopter Company in the Republic of Vietnam. In May 1969, while serving with an Infantry Company of the 25th Infantry Division, he was wounded in action and medically evacuated. Upon his return to duty in September 1969, he was assigned to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, as a Rotary Wing Aviator and Plans Officer with the 6th Special Forces Group (Airborne) and the John F. Kennedy Center for Special Warfare.
In 1971, he transitioned to the AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter and returned to Vietnam for a 12 month tour where he served as the Operations Officer and Air Mission Commander for C Troop, 7/17th Air Cavalry. In August 1972, he was assigned to Fort Benning where he completed the Infantry Officer Advanced Course and the Nuclear and Chemical Target Analyst Course. He subsequently attended the University of Houston where he graduated summa cum laude and earned his Bachelor of Business Administration.
In January 1976, he reported to the 1st Brigade of the 7th Infantry Division, Fort Ord, California. He served successively as an Assistant Operations Officer, an Aviation Unit Commander, and a Headquarters Company Commander. In August 1978, he was assigned to the Military District of Washington and served as Commander of the Rotary Wing Priority Air Transport Division at Davison Army Airfield. In September 1980, he assumed duties as a Field Test Officer with the U.S. Army Operational Test and Evaluation Agency where he served on the Operational Tests of the Hellfire Missile System, the AH-64 attack helicopter and the HMMWV combat vehicle.
From June 1983 to February 1987, Colonel Kleiner commanded the Airborne Electronics Research Activity at the Naval Air Engineering Center, Lakehurst, New Jersey. In November 1987, upon completion of the German Language course at the Defense Language Institute, he commanded the U.S. Army Research, Development, and Standardization Group at the American Embassy in Bonn, Germany. In July 1989, he graduated from the Army War College and was selected as the TRADOC Systems Manager for the Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System (Joint STARS) at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. In December 1990, at the direction of the Commander-in-Chief, CENTCOM, he formed an operational unit and, in conjunction with U.S. Air Force counterparts, deployed the prototype Joint STARS system to Saudi Arabia. Upon conclusion of Operation Desert Storm, he resumed his duties at Fort Huachuca and subsequently retired in October 1992 with twenty-six years of service.
His decorations include 2 awards of the Legion of Merit, 2 Distinguished Flying Crosses, 2 Bronze Star Medals, 2 Purple Hearts, 4 Meritorious Service Medals, 27 Air Medals including the "V" device, an Army Commendation Medal, an Army Good Conduct Medal, the Parachute Badge, and numerous commendation, service, and campaign medals. He is a Master Army Aviator with 3600 flying hours of which over 1200 were performed in combat. In April 2000 COL Kleiner was inducted into the US Army Officer Candidate School (OCS) Hall of Fame.
Colonel Kleiner and his wife Carolyn, a Lieutenant Colonel in the US Army, reside in Carlisle, PA.
EDUCATION
The United States Army War College, 1989
The Defense Language Institute, German Language Course, 1987
The U.S. Army Defense Strategy Course, 1984
The U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 1982
The University of Houston, BBA Organizational Behavior and Quantitative Management, Summa Cum Laude, 1975
PUBLICATIONS
- Kleiner, M.S., Carey S.A., Roberts, J., Altenau, M., Yu, H., Gates, B., Nielsen, E., "Geospatial Battle Management Language: Bridging GIS, C2 and Simulations" Paper #2107 ESRI Users Conference 2007, San Diego, CA June 2007
- Laskey, K., Adelman, L., Powell, W. A., Hieb, M. and Kleiner, M "Evaluation of Advanced Automated Geospatial Tools" Proceedings of the 12th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS07), Newport, RI, June 2007.
- Hieb, M., Powers, M., MacKay, S., Kleiner, M., "Adapting C2 to the 21st Century" Proceedings of the 12th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS07), Newport, RI, July 2007.
- Hieb, M., Mackay, S., Powers, M., Yu, H., Kleiner, M., Pullen, J.M., "Geospatial Challenges in a Net Centric Environment: Actionable Information Technology, Design and Implementation" The International Society for Optical Engineering SPIE Conference, Orlando, FL April 2007
- Hieb, M., Powers, M., Pullen, M., Kleiner, M., "Coalition Command and Control in the Networked Era" 11th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Cambridge, UK, September 2006
- Sudnikovich, W., Hieb, M.R., Kleiner, M. and Brown, R., "Developing the Army's Battle Management Language Prototype Environment", Paper 04S-SIW-115, 2004 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop, Crystal City, VA, 2004.
- Sudnikovich, W., Pullen, M., Kleiner, M., Carey, S. "Extensible Battle Management Language as a Transformation Enabler", Simulation, Volume 80, Issue 12, Dec 2004
- Carey, S.A., Kleiner, M.S., Hieb, M.R., and Brown, R. 2002. "Standardizing Battle Management Language -- Facilitating Coalition Interoperability ", Paper 02E-SIW-005, 2002 Euro Simulation Interoperability Workshop, London, UK, June 2002. Selected for the 2002 Euro SIW Recommended Reading List.
- Carey, S.A., Kleiner, M.S., Hieb, M.R., and Brown, R. 2002. "Development of a C2 Standard of Task Representation for C4ISR Systems, Simulations and Robotics: Battle Management Language", 2002 Command & Control Research Technology Symposium, Monterey, CA, June, 2002.
- Carey, S.A., Kleiner, M.S., Hieb, M.R., and Brown, R. 2001. "Standardizing Battle Management Language -- A Vital Move Towards the Army Transformation", Paper 01F-SIW-067, 2001 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop, Orlando, FL, September 2001. Selected for the 2001 Fall SIW Recommended Reading List.
- Calder, R.B., Kleiner, M.S., Carey, S.A. "From Domain Knowledge to Behavior Representation" Paper 99S-SIW-060, 1999 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop Orlando, FL 1999
- Kleiner, M.S., Carey, S.A., Beach J "Communicating Mission-Type Orders to Virtual Commanders" Proceedings of the 1998 Winter Simulation Conference, Washington D.C. December 1998
- Carey, S.A., Kleiner, M.S "Multi-Echelon Mission-to-Task Decomposition" Paper 7 CGF-039, 7th Computer Generated Forces and Behavioral Representation Conference, Orlando, Fl May 1998
- Vrablic, R., Carey, S., Kleiner, M., Chamberlain, F., Longfritz, M., "Advanced Synthetic Command Forces" 1998 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop Orlando, FL 1998
- Kleiner, M.S., Carey S.A., "Knowledge Acquisition In Support Of Artificial Intelligence: An Example And Some Lessons Learned", Proceedings of the 1996 Winter Simulation Conference, San Diego, CA December 1996
- Colonel M.S. Kleiner, "Joint STARS Goes to War" Field Artillery February 1992, Ft. Sill, OK
- LTC Martin S. Kleiner and CPT Greg Kaufmann, "Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory: Weather Intelligence Enhances Capabilities." US Army Aviation Digest 31.4 (1985): 3-8.